In 1842 Fort Maitland was abandoned, however the settlement remained; the first settlers came the next year[1]. Orlando area was not settled until 1846; however Orlando’s population would grow far and beyond that of Maitland’s. One possible reason was Maitland was a dry town, while Orlando would come to be the center of the cattle industry[2].
Even in 1885 Maitland lacked the population to file for incorporation. The cities’ founders, Major Josiah Eaton and Lewis Lawrence who had served in the Union navy and Joseph Clark, an African American who worked for Eaton, built a collegian between the two races that allowed the city to incorporate[3].
Only a few years later Eaton would give Clark the land to establish Eatonville the first African American community to incorporate.
[1] Jim Robison and Mark Andrews, Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past, Orlando: Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.
[2] Eve Bacon, Orlando: A Centennial History. Chuluota, Fla: Mickler House, 1975.
[3] Olga Fenton Mitchell, Gloria Fenton Magbie, and Marion Civette Elden, The Life and Times of Joseph E. Clark: From Slavery to Town Father (